ABSTRACT
Background: The vaccine preventable diseases are one of the causes of morbidity and mortality among children despite implementation of immunization program.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in rural area of Jaipur to know immunization status of 0-3 years of children and its relation to socio-demographic factors and reason for dropout.Results: Total no of families in study was 194. Majority of them were Hindu ( 94.84%). Majority of children belong to socioeconomic class V (55.%) and socioeconomic class IV (28.5%). 48.17% mothers were of 25-29 years of age group. 93.02%of mothers were housewives. Majority of mothers (42.5%) were illiterate, BCG vaccination coverage was found to be 71.09%, while that of OPV was 71.09%, DPT 64.96%, Measles 60.71%, and MMR vaccination was 3.43%. This study shows that drop our rate for DPT was 19.4%, dropout rate of OPV was 22.33%. Left out rate for DPT was 35.03%.Conclusions: Majority of children who were non immunized belong to illiterate mothers. Reasons for non-immunization in maximum number of cases was lack of information, wrong ideas regarding immunization and unaware of need for immunization.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The present study was done to determine acceptability of intra-operative placement of IUCD among women undergoing caesarean section and to observe its efficacy. Materials & Methods: A descriptive cohort study was conducted with 100 women undergoing caesarean section. Routine hematological, urine investigation and USG was done for all cases. The IUCD was introduced through the uterine incision during caesarean section and placed at the rd nd th uterine fundus. The participants were asked to return for scheduled follow up visits at 3 Post-op day, 2 week & 6 week or earlier in case of any adverse event like pelvic pain, foul smelling vaginal discharge or excessive bleeding. Data was analyzed using SPSS ver 20.0. Results: Total 100 patients were counseled for IUCD out of which 40 patients accepted insertion of intracesarean PPIUCD. Majority of the patients (58%) who accepted intracesarean PPIUCD were in the age group of ≤20-25 years (p>0.05). A significant association was observed between acceptance of IUCD with education, employment and parity. Out of 40 females, 36 (90%) were fully satisfied after 6 weeks. It was observed none of the patients with Intracesarean IUCD conceived in 1 year follow up. Conclusion: Intra-operative placement of IUCD is an effective method of contraception with low expulsion rate and high continuation rate. Hence it is highly recommended as an effective method of postpartum contraception in developing countries